Showing posts with label render unto Caesar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label render unto Caesar. Show all posts

Thursday, November 1, 2018

The Elect – and Election Day

The Bible uses numerous terms to describe God’s people, including “the chosen,” His “children,” “adopted,” and “predestined.” Another intriguing description is “the elect.” In 1 Peter 1:2, the apostle writes to “God’s elect, strangers in the world.” The apostle Paul writes, “I endure everything for the sake of the elect…” (2 Timothy 2:10). Even Jesus used the term when He warned, “false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and miracles [trying] to deceive the elect” (Mark 13:22).

Using the term a bit differently, Peter admonished Jesus’s followers to “be all the more eager to make your calling and election sure” (2 Peter 1:10). This obviously isn’t referring to our names appearing on some celestial ballot. We don’t have to articulate a platform, nor declare a party affiliation. After all, if there’s a “vote,” it belongs alone to Jehovah God.

I don’t bring this up to delve into the realms of theology and biblical interpretation. But as another Election Day draws near, it’s interesting to ponder what is the role and responsibility of God’s “elect” in the electoral process.

Some of us have already cast our votes. Others are waiting for Election Tuesday to visit the polls. Either way, I find myself a bit torn about the actions and reactions the Lord expects of His people in this context. As the verse above states, as God’s elect we’re “strangers in the world.” The old gospel hymn declares, “this world is not my home. I’m just a-passin’ through.” Our ultimate hope and trust should not to be in who wins or loses in the various political races.

However, neither does the Bible tell us to ignore or avoid political involvement altogether. Throughout the Scriptures we see accounts of God’s people involved in matters of governance. Joseph, for instance, through a series of circumstances rose to a level of high prominence in ancient Egypt, second in authority only to Pharaoh himself (Genesis 37-50). 

Exodus tells about Moses who, after being taken into the family of another Pharaoh, negotiated with the Egyptian king to bring about the release of the Israelites from 400 years of slavery. Nehemiah, cupbearer to Artaxerxes, sought the king of Persia’s permission to lead the rebuilding of Jerusalem. 

Daniel, similar to Joseph, gained the favor of a king – this time in Babylon – through the interpretation of a series of perplexing dreams and also was entrusted with much civic responsibility. Esther intervened on behalf of the Jewish people, defying the law by approaching King Xerxes without invitation to uncover a heinous plot, even saying without fear, “If I perish, I perish” (Esther 4:16).

Jesus was challenged regarding how God’s people should interact with governmental regulations. The Jewish leaders asked Him whether the people of Israel were obligated to pay taxes to the Roman empire. Looking at a denarius bearing the image and inscription of Caesar, the king, Jesus replied, give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s” (Luke 20:25). Belief in God did not exempt His people from government laws.

So as we ponder the tension between living in this temporal world and longing for our eternal home, it seems a balance is required. Yes, we’re “aliens and strangers on earth” as Hebrews 11:13 and other passages declare. And we’re admonished to “fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal” (2 Corinthians 4:18).

Nevertheless, we’re also charged to be “witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8). And part of being Jesus’ witnesses is to engage effectively with the world around us in every way. That includes participating in elections, voting our convictions, and even running for public office if we sense God is leading us in that way.

If you haven’t already done so, I hope next Tuesday you’ll be voting for those candidates you believe are most aligned with the principles and values God has revealed through the Scriptures. Then we, as His elect, can confidently heed the exhortation of Romans 13:1 to “submit…to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist are established by God.”

Monday, April 15, 2013

Rendering Unto Caesar


According to the experts, America is biblically illiterate. Although the Bible is the best-selling book every year in its various versions, translations and formats, it’s said few people actually take the time to read it even once a week.

Despite that reality, the Bible has obviously made its mark on our culture. Terms like “prodigal son,” “good Samaritan,” the “widow’s mite” and “sweating blood” all originated in the Scriptures.

When was the last time you encountered a cute little girl baby named “Jezebel”? That name was thoroughly besmirched in 1 and 2 Kings. We love “David vs. Goliath” matchups in sports. To trace the beginning of things is to explore their “genesis.”

Everyone’s heard of the 10 commandments, even though they might not be able to recite them. (People even think Moses looked just like Charlton Heston.) Movie titles and magazine headlines sometimes borrow the biblical term “sin,” although to entice viewers and readers rather than to repel them.

When Jesus talked about "rendering
to Caesar," He wasn't talking about salad.
Another Bible-rooted term, “render unto Caesar,” fits today, the deadline for filing Federal income taxes. In the days of Jesus, Caesar symbolized the Roman government. In contemporary usage, “Caesar” is our Federal government. So procrastinators squeeze these last hours to get their tax documents in order, assured “Caesar” in Washington, D.C. is waiting with outstretched hands.

But when Jesus coined the phrase in Mark 12:17, telling His questioners that government should receive what it’s entitled to get, He added something else: Jesus said to them, ‘Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s....’” We tend to forget or ignore the second part.

Some pastors might disagree, but when He added, “render…to God what is God’s,” I believe Jesus was referring to a lot more than denarii and shekels (or dollars and cents today). Psalm 51:17 points out, for instance, The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.”

In Micah 6:8 it states, “He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.”

And in Colossians 3:23-24 we’re told, “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for men…. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.”

Most of us fulfill our duty by paying our taxes, “rendering unto Caesar.” But I suspect we’re not nearly as successful at this business of “rendering unto God” – at least as He expects. These passages say what He desires most from us are humility and repentance, justice and mercy, wholeheartedness and gratitude.

I don’t know about you, but I have a long way to go before I can say I’m doing a good job on those counts.