Most of us are familiar with the phrase early in the Declaration of Independence that says people are “endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness….” This belief has undergirded the United States for two-and-a-half centuries, but it’s the last part – the “pursuit of Happiness” – that seems to be a sticking point for many folks.
It’s important to note the Declaration doesn’t suggest happiness is guaranteed. Only the “pursuit” of it is assured. Which seems to be a problem for some people who feel they are entitled to happiness, and if they don’t get it – or can’t find it – they’re mad.
One of the problems is trying to define what happiness actually is, since what it means can vary from one individual to another. For a toddler, happiness is a new toy, a sweet treat, or being held by mom or dad. But as we get older, our idea of happiness can take the form of stuff, status, success, or many other things.
This is fine when we receive or achieve them, but what about when we don’t? Even then, the happiness we feel is fleeting. An old Latin phrase is tempus fugit – time flies. Well, happiness “fugit,” too. We have no better example of this than King Solomon of ancient Israel, who resolved to pursue happiness in all of its myriad forms.
We find him recounting this in the Old Testament book of Ecclesiastes, much of which seems to have been written in a cynical tone. Chapter 2 is specific in citing many of the pleasures the king strived to attain, only to reach the conclusion that, “everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind; nothing was gained under the sun” (Ecclesiastes 2:11).
What things captured his attention? Solomon enumerates them: Pleasure, laughter, lavish feasts and abundant wine, great building projects, stockpiles of silver and gold, various forms of entertainment, a harem of 700 wives and 300 concubines, fame and renown.
He said, “I denied myself nothing my eyes desired; I refused my heart no pleasure. My heart took delight in all my work, and this was the reward for all my labor…. So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. All of it is meaningless, a chasing after the wind” (Ecclesiastes 2:10,17).
Here was a man who literally had it all, everything his mind and heart could imagine. Solomon even had royalty from other nations come to bask in his presence and to benefit from his unparalleled wisdom. If anyone could find happiness, surely it would have been him. And yet, despite everything, he said all of it was meaningless. Other translations use the word “vanity.” A supreme waste of time, energy and resources.
We live in a very materialistic society, and for many among us the solution to all problems is money and stuff. Yet anthropologists have undertaken studies that showed the happiest people in the world aren’t necessarily the ones who wallow in material wealth.
While finishing his painful analysis of the futility of pursuing happiness through things, accomplishments and experiences – repeatedly declaring, “Meaningless! Meaningless! Everything is meaningless!” (Ecclesiastes 12:8) Solomon arrived at a stunning conclusion.
He said, “Remember your Creator in the days of your youth…. Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole duty of man” (Ecclesiastes 12:1,13). Instead of becoming fixated on the elusive, temporary things of this word that bring happiness that lasts about as long as a bite of cotton candy in one’s mouth, Solomon had arrived at the realization that a focus on eternal matters is what truly fulfills and endures.
On a stormy day, have you ever gone outside and tried to grab hold of the wind with your hand? Can’t be done, right? It’s much the same with happiness. One moment we’re happy about something we’ve acquired or achieved, the next we’re fretting over what we don’t have or can’t reach.
Writing to his young protégé, Timothy, the apostle Paul made a similar observation. He told him, “…godliness with contentment is great gain. For we brought nothing into the world, and we can take nothing out of it. But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with that” (1 Timothy 6:6-7). Or as King David declared, “Blessed is the man [whose] delight is in the law of the Lord, and on His law he meditates day and night” (Psalm 1:1-2).
There’s nothing wrong with having things and enjoying achievements. But if we’re expecting them to provide us with lasting happiness and fulfillment, we’re fooling ourselves. No wonder so many people, even in our prosperous land, are miserable. Like love, they’re looking for happiness - in all the wrong places.
As Solomon learned, “[the Lord] has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in the hearts of men” (Ecclesiastes 3:11). This life is a mere blip on the radar screen of eternity – we’d be wise to pursue those things that have eternal consequence.