Passover: An Event of Great Importance for Us All

You’re probably familiar with the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, “The Last Supper,” completed in 1498. The exquisite mural is displayed at a former monastery in Milan, Italy, with limited public viewing. However, many of us have seen reproductions in homes, churches, museums, and other public settings. I remember my mom having a framed, lighted copy that hung in our living room when I was a boy.

 

Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper"
(Wikipedia image)

The da Vinci masterpiece depicts Jesus Christ and His 12 disciples just moments after He announced that one of them would be betraying Him. As familiar as that emotional scene has become in Western culture, many of us aren’t nearly as familiar with its context. 

Jesus with His closest followers had gathered in a large upper room in Jerusalem to observe the traditional Passover Seder, the annual commemoration of the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt, ending four centuries of slavery. Wine, bitter herbs and unleavened bread all were – and still are – among elements used to symbolize that momentous event, with traditional prayers and blessings recited during the meal.

 

Besides Jesus’ announcement of His impending betrayal, probably the most notable part of that gathering was His striking departure from the standard Seder “script.” After taking the unleavened bread, giving thanks, and breaking it, Jesus stated, “This is My body given for you; do this in remembrance of Me” (Luke 22:19). The disciples might have wondered, ‘What’s He saying?’

 

Then, after the supper was completed, He took the cup of wine and said, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you” (Luke 22:20). Again, looks of bewilderment must have filled the disciples’ faces. ‘What?!’ In both statements, Jesus was declaring Himself to be the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah. At the time the disciples might not have understood His meaning, but within days they would. 

 

For instance, one prophecy the disciples would have recognized was Isaiah 53:5-7, “He was pierced through for our transgressions…. Like a lamb that is led to slaughter, and like a sheep that is silent before its shearers, so He did not open His mouth.” We see this manifested during Jesus’ mock trial and His crucifixion. The Roman officials marveled that Jesus did not protest or offer a defense. And He was literally pierced on the cross – His hands, feet, and side.

 

The “new covenant” of which Jesus spoke referred to Jeremiah 31:31,33-34, “I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel…. I will put My teaching within them and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be My people…. For I will forgive their iniquity and never again remember their sin.” No longer would animal sacrifices be required for the sins of the people. Christ paid the price – for all, and for all time.

 

As the apostle Paul wrote in Romans 6:10-11, “The death He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life He lives, He lives to God. In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus.” We owed a debt we could not pay – and Christ paid the debt He did not owe.

 

Having this perspective can bring new understanding and appreciation of the sacrament of communion regularly observed in Christian churches and denominations. We eat the morsel of unleavened bread which represents Christ’s body given for us, and we drink the fruit of the vine which represents Jesus’ blood shed to cleanse us from the impurities of sin. But rarely do we realize that this sacred practice was instituted during a Jewish feast, the Passover Seder. 

 

We “Gentiles” might not observe Passover and may never have witnessed or participated in a Seder meal, but in many respects they’re as important for us as they are for faithful Jews who take part in them. The next time you gaze at a photo of Leonardo da Vinci’s iconic “The Last Supper,” think about Jesus and His disciples engaging in their final Seder meal together.

 

Thankfully, the story doesn’t end at that table – or at the cross. It proceeds to the now-empty tomb, heralding Jesus’ resurrection from the dead which we observe every Easter. Because of this we can join with Paul in declaring, “‘Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?’ The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God. He gives us victory through our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Corinthians 15:55-57).

 

As followers of Christ have declared through the centuries, “He is risen! He is risen indeed!”

Navigating a World of Promises – and Broken Promises

“I promise.” “Pinky swear.” “You have my word.” How many times have you heard assurances like these? And how many times in your experience have such promises been violated? There once was a time when people honestly would say their word was their bond. No need for formal contracts or commitments in writing – a promise was solemn and certain. But not anymore, right? 

Where do we start? It’s too easy to pick on politicians, because it seems their job description includes making promises they have no intention of keeping. Reminds me of the old perfume commercial with the slogan, “Promise her anything, but give her Arpege.”

 

But the promises made/promises broken scenario is hardly confined to the so-called “hallowed halls of government.” Whether it’s your neighborhood mechanic, the contractor you’ve chosen to do work on your house, a salesperson you consult about a major purchase, or even longtime friends, we have all known times when they made promises that were never fulfilled.

 

Whenever the issue of broken promises comes to mind, I think of the 1974 song, “Cat’s in the Cradle,” by Harry Chapin. It’s about a little boy asking his dad to play and spend time with him, only to receive empty promises:

"’When you coming home, dad?’ ‘I don't know when.
But we'll get together then,
You know we'll have a good time then.’”

 

“Then” in this song never comes. In fact, the little boy in the song grows up to be just like his dad: a promise maker and a promise breaker.

 

Someone once observed, however, whenever we point a finger at someone, four fingers are pointing back at ourselves. Each of us – probably more times than we’d care to admit – has been the promise breaker. As Jesus told a group of self-righteous religious leaders, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her” (John 8:7).

 

The earliest time I can remember was as an adolescent, maybe about 10 years old. I was staying at my grandfather’s home on vacation. I’d befriended a boy my age in the neighborhood; I think his name was Billy. He was having a birthday party and I had agreed to come. But I faced a dilemma when a family friend offered to take me to a bookstore and buy me a gift, since my birthday was just a few days away. 

 

Party? Bookstore? Tough choice, but I remember selfishly choosing the bookstore and not even telling Billy I wasn’t coming to his party. I’m sure, if he’s still living, Billy has long since forgotten how I reneged on my promise – but obviously I haven’t. That’s not the only promise I’ve broken during my lifetime, but it’s one I’ll never forget.

 

Here’s the good news: When it comes to broken promises, there’s one exception. The Lord God is the one true, never failing Promise Keeper. In fact, His promises are actually covenants.

 

Promises can be made without any legal obligation or validity. Covenants, however, are legally binding agreements. Even more important, as one writer said, “An unconditional covenant can be defined as a sovereign act of God whereby He unconditionally obligates Himself to bring to pass specific promises, blessings, and conditions for the covenanted people.”

 

For proof of God’s unwavering promises and covenants we can consider the nation of Israel. Historian Barbara Tuchman once observed that Israel is, “the only nation in the world that is governing itself in the same territory, under the same name, and with the same religion and same language as it did 3,000 years ago.”

 

Dating back to Jacob, the son of Isaac whom God later renamed Israel, the Jewish people have miraculously survived 400 years of slavery, the killing of six million Jews during the Holocaust, and myriad other forms of persecution and opposition. The Promised Land, which the Lord gave to the Israelites following their Egyptian captivity and 40 years of wandering in the wilderness, is essentially the same territory occupied by the nation of Israel today.

 

Even better than that, God’s covenant promises are available today to anyone who calls upon the name of Jesus Christ in faith. “For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance – now that He has died as a ransom to see them free from the sins committed under the first covenant” (Hebrews 9:15).

 

The “first covenant” refers to the Ten Commandments and all the other laws God established for the Israelites to obey. Repeatedly, however, they failed to keep these laws, in many cases forgetting or ignoring them completely. Hence a new covenant, one of grace – His unmerited favor – made possible only through Jesus’ atoning, once-and-for-all death on the cross.

 

As 2 Corinthians 3:5-6 declares, “Not that we are competent in ourselves to claim anything for ourselves, but our competence comes from God. He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant – not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.”

 

We need not strive to be “good enough” for God’s love and favor. His acceptance is solely on the basis of faith, not according to the things we do and the things we don’t: “He saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of His mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit” (Titus 3:5).

Which brings us back to being confident the Lord will never fail to keep His promise to us. Galatians 3:18 states, “For if the inheritance is based on law, it is no longer based on a promise; but God has granted it to Abraham by means of a promise.” 

Add to that the assurance of Hebrews 13:8, “Jesus is the same yesterday and today and forever,” and we can have complete assurance that while everyone else we know – including ourselves – breaks promises, God never will.