The Victorian Era in the 19th century is often referred to as “the age of doubt.” During that time important scientific discoveries were challenging prevalent religious thinking, and some of that has carried over to the present day. It seems we’ve turned into ‘the doubtful society,’ as we cast skeptical eyes on politicians, the media, education, and especially every dimension of spirituality. In the 1960s, demonstrators shouted, “Question authority!” Since then, we’ve come to question virtually everything.
Doubt, in the opinion of some, is the enemy of faith. They regard questioning or expressing anything about biblical teachings as evidence of disbelief. Some might contend we’re to operate on the basis of ‘blind faith,’ refusing to allow doubts to invade our thinking.
There are dangers to this, however. The Barna Group, a research organization that studies how cultural trends and religious belief intersect, released a report that nearly 60 percent of young adults leave the church after leaving home – with doubt being a central cause. Of those surveyed, 36 percent said they rejected their faith because of unanswered questions they had; 23 percent left their church roots because of doubts about their faith.
In my experience, however, doubt need not function as an adversary of faith. Instead, it can serve as an asset for strengthening it, much as the challenge of lifting weights serves to strengthen muscles. Rather than discouraging expressions of doubt and uncertainty, maybe they should be embraced as avenues for deepening one’s convictions and drawing closer to the Lord. Because if God isn’t big enough and strong enough to handle our questions and doubts, He certainly isn’t worthy of our trust.
We find this perspective affirmed throughout the Scriptures. In Genesis, Abram and Sarai were advanced in years, yet she’d not been able to give him a son through whom God would fulfill His promise to “make [him] into a great nation” (Genesis 12:2). As years passed, their doubts grew until Sarai decided to have her maidservant Hagar serve as a surrogate.
Hagar conceived and gave Abram a son, Ishmael, but God in effect told him, “That’s not what I planned.” Later the Lord restated His promise, declaring, “No longer will you be called Abram; your name will be Abraham, for I have made you a father of many nations…. As for Sarai your wife, you are no longer to call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah. I will bless her and will surely give you a son by her” (Genesis17:5-16).
Did Abraham respond with, ‘Okay, great!’? Nope. He “fell facedown; he laughed and said to himself, ‘Will a son be born to a man a hundred years old? Will Sarah bear a child at the age of ninety?’” (Genesis 17:17). Doesn’t this sound like a man who had more than a few doubts?
Laughter must have been a big part of the Abraham-Sarah household, because when a divine visitor later tells Abraham, “I will surely return to you about this time next year, and Sarah your wife will have a son,” eavesdropping Sarah “laughed to herself as she thought, ‘After I am worn out and my master is old, will I now have this pleasure?’” (Genesis 18:10,14).
Could you blame them? Decades beyond their physical prime, Abraham and Sarah surely thought their window of opportunity for parenting had slammed shut. Even if God had promised to the contrary. The key is how the Lord responded. He didn’t get huffy and say, “Well, if you don’t believe Me, forget it!” One year later the aged couple did have a son, Isaac, and over the centuries since, Abraham indeed has become the spiritual patriarch to many nations.
This is hardly an isolated example. The Psalms show King David, described as “a man after [God’s] own heart” (1 Samuel 13:14), often expressing his doubts and fears. In Psalm 42:3 he wrote, “My tears have been my food day and night, while all day long people say to me, ‘Where is your God?’”, and in Psalm 43:2 he complains, “For you are the God of my refuge. Why have you rejected me?” But time after time, God proved His faithfulness to David.
Jesus Christ repeatedly warned His disciples of events that were to come, even that they would betray Him, but when He was arrested by Roman and religious authorities, “all the disciples deserted Him and fled” (Matthew 26:56). Despite having spent three years with Jesus, the disciples turned into a doubting, fearful lot.
Consider the disciple Thomas, perhaps the poster guy for doubt. He’s often called “doubting Thomas.” When Jesus first appeared to the disciples following His resurrection, John 20:24-29 reports that for some reason Thomas wasn’t there. When he heard the other disciples declaring, “We have seen the Lord!”, Thomas reacted with indifference, as if to say, “Yeah, right.”
He needed proof. “Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe it.” Soon Thomas got his proof. Jesus didn't chastise him to being skeptical; instead, He showed His nail-scarred hands to the disciple and asked him to place in his hand into His side. Thomas had no option but to cast his doubts aside and respond, “My Lord and my God!”
What Jesus said next is something we all should take to heart: “Because you [Thomas] have seen Me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Hebrews 11:1 says, “faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.” Of necessity, genuine belief and trust in Jesus Christ requires our faith to overcome our doubts. But doubt can serve as a great teaching aid.
Confessing our questions and doubts can inspire us to pray, consult with others, and most importantly, dig into the Scriptures for answers. That doesn’t mean we will know all the answers to our questions – but in the process we can get to know God in a much deeper way.