How would you like to be part of a family in which you didn’t know from one day to the next whether you were still in it? Sadly, there are instances of families where that might be the case. However, for most of us there’s no need to worry about whether we still belong to our family. Even with adopted children, once the legal papers have been signed and the judge decrees so, they’re officially part of that family. They have a ‘forever home.’
But what about people who claim to be followers of Jesus Christ, those the Bible says are all promised a literal forever home in heaven? Is that family status also assured for them? Or can one’s relationship with God change, depending upon our actions, words and thoughts? Kind of like the ‘He loves me, He loves not’ pulling petals off a daisy dilemma?
This has been debated in Christianity through the centuries – the question about what some theologians refer to as the “security of the believer.” Others in the Church prefer the phrase, “once saved, always saved.” Can a person who has professed faith in Jesus Christ lose his or her salvation – in essence, be kicked out of the family?
Although I’m not a theologian, like many people I’ve got some thoughts about this, based on what I’ve studied in the Scriptures along with wisdom I’ve gleaned from esteemed Bible teachers.
Various practices have been utilized as visible evidence of a person’s genuine commitment to Christ: Walking an aisle and responding to an altar call. Audibly ‘praying the prayer’ as someone else directs is another ‘proof’ of salvation. During evangelistic services, the speaker might ask those who have invited Jesus into their lives to raise their hands. Or a registration card might be used, with guests at an outreach event encouraged to indicate on the card if they prayed to receive Christ.
Many devout followers of Jesus can point to a time when they did one of the things mentioned. It was a moment they ‘planted a stake’ spiritually. However, when our earthly life ends and we approach the proverbial ‘pearly gates,’ no one’s going to ask, “Did you do this…or that.” Because responding with emotion in the moment doesn’t always equate to consciously deciding, “Jesus, I want you to take the reins of my life.”
Looking back at my own spiritual journey, I did some of those things before understanding who the Lord was – and knew I was His. My outward action, whatever it was, didn’t mean anything if my heart – my “inmost being,” as the Bible terms it – wasn’t also on board.
Back to the security of the believer question: Once people become saved, are they always saved? Titus 3:5 is one of many Bible verses that teach salvation – right standing with God – isn’t based on what we’ve done. It states, “He saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of His mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.”
Ephesians 2:8-9 also declares, “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith – and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God – not by works, so that no one can boast.” Grace means undeserved, unmerited favor. There’s nothing we can do to earn the Lord’s love, forgiveness and acceptance.
But what about the person who at one time walked an aisle, prayed a prayer, or raised a hand, but later turned away from the faith? He or she no longer goes to church, engages in lifestyle practices contrary to what the Scriptures teach, and may even declare, “I don’t believe in God.” Is that individual still “saved”?
God alone knows the heart. We’re told in Romans 10:9-11, “That if you confess with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved. As the Scripture says, ‘Anyone who trusts in Him will never be put to shame.’” As the passage affirms, faith in Christ involves the heart as well as the head.
A quote attributed to D.L. Moody and repeated by others seems to sum up the situation well: “If your faith fizzles before the finish, it was flawed from the first. Saving faith is staying faith.”
Maybe this is why heroes of the faith often focused on finishing well. The apostle Paul wrote, “Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already been made perfect, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me…. I press toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 3:12-14).
Writing to urge his protégé Timothy to continue in the work of spreading the Gospel, Paul asserted, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith” (2 Timothy 4:7). It almost seems like a sigh of relief. Another apostle, James, also addressed this. He wrote, “Blessed is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love Him” (James 1:12).
The book of Revelation, describing how the end of times and the second coming of Christ will unfold, warned, “This calls for patient endurance on the part of the saints who obey God’s commandments and remain faithful to Jesus” (Revelation 14:12).
Even Jesus underscored this. Preparing His disciples for intense opposition and persecution, He said, “All men will hate you because of Me, but he who stands firm to the end will be saved” (Matthew 10:22). We can quickly think of one who didn’t: Judas Iscariot.
We also have the assurance that “perseverance of the saints” – that those truly saved by God will remain steadfast in their faith and ultimately be saved eternally – isn’t about how much strength and willpower we can muster. Jesus promised all believers through the ages, “I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of My hand” (John 10:27-30).
To followers of Jesus in ancient Philippi, Paul gave this assurance: “being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus” (Philippians 1:6). He also underscored God’s initiative in this whole spiritual miracle: “…continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act according to His good purpose” (Philippians 2:13).
So, the question isn’t, ‘Can someone lose their salvation?’ but rather, ‘Were they genuinely saved at all?” As Moody observed, “If your faith fizzles before the finish, it was flawed from the first.”